Bitumen is a dark, sticky, and highly viscous material derived from crude oil or found naturally in deposits.
It is primarily composed of hydrocarbons and is widely used in construction, especially for road surfacing and roofing. Known for its waterproofing and adhesive properties, bitumen binds aggregates together to form asphalt, making roads durable and resistant to weathering. It also plays a role in producing insulation materials and protective coatings. Despite its usefulness, handling bitumen requires care due to its high temperature during application and environmental concerns related to petroleum-based products. for road paving and other transportation infrastructure projects. It is also used for waterproofing constructions such as roofs, basements, and water tanks.